A primary output of the approach is the quantification of development interdependencies and the identification of critical systems with respect to propagating effect levels.
In this model, some data dependencies are more likely to occur than others and control dependencies are less likely than data dependencies to propagate effects (e.g., errors).
Unlike gaseous flames, liquid flames with essentially constant laminar propagating (burning) velocity are approximately free of thermal expansion and heat loss effects and thus may be useful for developing a very basic understanding of the interrelationship between production by hydrodynamic straining and destruction by propagating effects in the Σ-equation, relevant to flamelet models.
Edges of the explanatory graph were exported from the causality graph to propagate effects of signs over the variations of the nodes.
In 2013, 2,000,000 children were estimated to be undernourished in both macro- and micronutrients in Syria, [ 22] which in early life alters growth trajectories, propagating effects over the life-course and affecting adult stature, risk of illness and potential earning capacity [ 23].
Measurement error was expected to be higher in leaf and plant variables compared with numerical community variables, and these errors could have propagated into effect size estimation (Garrod et al. 2013; see below).
Absolute measurements of OH mole fraction reveal that at conditions well below the dominance of the thermal chain-branched chemistry (at T = 668 K), the plasma induced a chain-propagating effect on OH formation, which was entirely confined to the boundaries of the plasma discharge section of the reactor.
The tunicate species propagated higher effects on the remaining species, whereas the kelp species presented the longest SRT (as a resilience measure).
Whereas inducible expression of Cx26 channels propagated radiation effects that resulted in excess DNA damage in bystander cells, intercellular communication through Cx32 channel helped prevent the expression of such an effect.
Traditional safety approaches assume well defined cause-effect links that propagate the effects of events contributing to the safety risk (e.g. sequential or epidemiological safety models).
