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Fatigue damage is found to originate sub-surface and propagate towards the surface.
Micro-cracks start to propagate towards the upper layers under repeated loading which can lead to pavement failure.
Intermediate crack (IC) debonding initiates in the regions of maximum moment, where the strains in the plate are at their largest, and propagate towards the plate ends.
The main reason is that the directors of the Yagi Uda antennas induce more energy to propagate towards the antenna transmitting direction.
Wing cracks initiate at an angle with the fractures and tend to propagate towards the direction of the most compressive stress.
During equinoxes, quasi-periodic waves propagated towards north-northwest direction, while during winter they were observed to propagate towards northwest, south-southwest and southeast directions.
Similar(43)
The excited surface waves propagated towards the middle part of the Kanto Basin, and they had a complex propagation pattern.
After local midnight a bore-like wave-front passed overhead propagating towards the North.
The results indicate that damage initiates at the surface and propagates towards the matrix aggregate interface.
As the load was cycled, the de-bonding propagated towards the support.
The gas phase ignites at the boundary of the premixed and diffusion regions and the flame propagates towards the particle.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com