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These cytokines may activate CMV replication and promote the migration of CMV-infected macrophages to inflamed tissue to further propagate infection (Fig. 2) [ 14].
The CD3-associated HIV-1 Gag signal within MDMs might represent a small population of viable T cells able to propagate infection, or CD3+ debris from degraded HIV-1+ T cells.
It can also be argued that it is suboptimal and often too late to treat with an anthelmintic when clinical signs have already been observed, as animals showing signs of disease are most likely to propagate infection.
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We speculate that being in close quarters during the winter and having access to streams and grazing land that may be contaminated with Giardia cysts from wildlife, other cattle within the herd, and human waste during the summer months may serve to propagate infections during these two seasons.
There is not a drop of Tom's corrupted blood but propagates infection and contagion somewhere.
Pathogenic bacteria possess adhesion protein complexes that play essential roles in targeting host cells and in propagating infection.
Bed-sharing with these children was likely the major factor in propagating infection in these crowded homes.
Then, the virus rapidly migrates to the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, where it induces massive depletion of memory CD4+ T cells, and establishes a self-propagating infection in secondary lymphoid organs.
This review focuses on how viruses exploit cellular lipids to promote entry and reorganize cell lipid composition, localization, and metabolism for the generation of progeny virions capable of propagating infection (illustrated in Fig. 1).
In the current system, the increased SOD1 activity might explain how the majority of moRK13 cells are able to remain viable in culture, despite reduced SOD2 levels, while propagating infection over long periods of time.
In the absence of PrPC, PrPSc cannot be generated and PrP-null mice do not propagate infectivity or develop pathology on infection with PrPSc [ 28– 30].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com