In other words, the video quality prediction error may propagate more in case of the impairment-factor-based model than in case of the quality-based model.
Increases in pipe wall response and external radiation are largest at frequencies at which higher order acoustic modes can propagate, in which case coincidence effects lead to strong excitation of supersonic pipe modes.
A micromechanical model is proposed to explain a phenomenon observed in interface cracking in metal/ceramic bimaterial systems; that a crack along the interface may propagate in some cases by the growth of interfacial voids or microcracks ahead of the main crack and coalescence with the main crack.
In other words, the radiation mode may be propagated, in which case κ is given by Equation 2, or may not be propagated, in which case κ is given by Equation 7. The solution of wave equation for the substrate-cladding radiation mode is discussed in detail elsewhere[1].
The extent of the cohesive zone generally decreases as the rupture propagates in all cases, and no significant differences can be seen (Fig. 5) in the space-time pattern of the cohesive zone between our cases and those of Day et al. (2005).
Even on the repeated radiographic exam after 10-14 days propagated by many clinicians in case of an occult fracture, a scaphoid fracture is often missed, since the additional sensitivity is low, although in case of sclerosis it could confirm the suspected diagnosis [13 15].
Integral buckle arrestors are relatively thick wall rings periodically welded in an offshore pipeline at intervals of several hundred meters in order to safeguard the line in case a propagating buckle initiates.
Separate single colonies were propagated on LJ media, whereas in case of confluent growth, the samples were processed and re-inoculated on fresh LJ slants for obtaining single colonies.
In case of fuzzy probabilities, fuzzy logic is applied to propagate them.
In Case Study 1, multiple sources of uncertainty are propagated through a farm-to-fork model to produce uncertainty in the exposures for the population.
In case of PGACL 8 : 92 and PLATMC 72 : 28, the value of TII was above 1, which means that longer alternative sequences are propagated in copolymers [ 35].
