Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
prone to lung
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "prone to lung" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a susceptibility to lung-related issues, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "People who smoke are often prone to lung diseases."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
"He's prone to lung infection.
News & Media
On Tuesday, the NCI also published a study by scientists at the Weizmann Institute in Israel, identifying a substance produced in the human body that may explain why some people are much more prone to lung cancer than others only one in ten heavy smokers develops the disease.
News & Media
We know that smoking make you more prone to lung cancer and there are things in our environment that increase the likelihood of cancer, but we don't know why it hits a person who is doing "everything right".
News & Media
Given that urethane-treated Cdkn1b−/− mice were more prone to lung tumorigenesis than Cdkn1b+/+ mice [57], together these data suggest that Stat1 and p27Kip1 act in the same pathway to inhibit Ras-mediated oncogenesis.
Science
They may therefore be more prone to lung overdistension, because at a given airway pressure the relative degree of lung distension is greater than that in adults [ 16].
Science
Cystic fibrosis patients are prone to lung infections that are thought to contribute to chronic inflammation, and thus proteomic studies have also searched for microbiological biomarkers to use in early infection diagnosis or as indicators of virulence.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
He added that while it is possible for pastured sheep to live for 11 or 12 years, those who live indoors, as Dolly had, are prone to develop lung infections.
News & Media
People with cystic fibrosis are prone to killer lung infections.
Science & Research
The clonal mMSCs might not be prone to stable lung embolization and thus do not lead to eventual tumorous degeneration.
Science
Children are more prone to acute lung injury (ALI) under the detrimental stimulation during cardiac surgery with CPB [ 6- 8].
Science
This meant that patients with lower plasma gelsolin "reservoir" were more prone to acute lung injury after CPB, and lower preoperative pGSN level might be a possible early predictor of CPB-ALI [ 15- 18, 35].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Instead of saying someone is "prone to lung" issues, specify the condition or ailment. For instance, say "prone to lung infections" or "susceptible to lung cancer" for better clarity.
Common error
Avoid the generic phrase "prone to lung" without specifying the exact lung-related condition. This phrase is vague and lacks precision. Instead, clearly state what specific lung issue someone is susceptible to.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "prone to lung" functions as an adjective phrase attempting to describe a predisposition to lung-related issues. However, it is grammatically incomplete and requires a specific condition to follow (e.g., "prone to lung infections"). As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase lacks clarity in its current form.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "prone to lung" appears in some sources, it's considered grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is essential to specify the exact lung-related condition for the phrase to be meaningful. Alternatives like "susceptible to lung infections" or "vulnerable to lung disease" are recommended for improved grammatical accuracy and clarity. Although usage occurs in both scientific and news contexts, the grammatical issue suggests avoiding it in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
susceptible to lung issues
Replaces "prone to" with "susceptible to" and broadens "lung" to "lung issues" for a more general meaning.
vulnerable to lung conditions
Uses "vulnerable to" instead of "prone to", specifying "lung conditions" for clarity.
at risk of developing lung problems
Emphasizes the potential development of lung problems, rather than a current predisposition.
has a predisposition for lung ailments
Focuses on a predisposition, which is a tendency or inclination, toward lung ailments.
inclined to experience lung complications
Highlights the inclination to experience lung complications, suggesting a higher likelihood.
tends to suffer from lung diseases
Focuses on the tendency to suffer, specifying "lung diseases" instead of a general state.
exhibits susceptibility to respiratory illnesses
Replaces "lung" with the broader term "respiratory illnesses", indicating susceptibility.
shows a weakness concerning pulmonary health
Highlights weakness in pulmonary health, suggesting a vulnerability to lung-related issues.
has a higher chance of lung infections
Quantifies the risk by stating a higher chance of lung infections specifically.
carries a sensitivity related to lung health
Indicates a sensitivity to factors impacting lung health, suggesting a possible reaction or vulnerability.
FAQs
What's a more grammatically sound way to say "prone to lung"?
Instead of "prone to lung", use phrases like "susceptible to lung infections", "vulnerable to lung disease", or "at risk of developing lung cancer" for improved grammatical correctness and clarity.
How can I use "prone to" correctly in relation to lung conditions?
Ensure you specify what lung condition someone is prone to. For example, "prone to pneumonia" is correct, while "prone to lung" is incomplete. Consider using "susceptible to lung issues" for a broader meaning.
What's the difference between "prone to lung infection" and "susceptible to lung infection"?
"Prone to lung infection" suggests a habitual or likely occurrence, whereas "susceptible to lung infection" implies a vulnerability or increased risk if exposed to certain factors.
Is "prone to lung" considered formal or informal language?
While the individual words are common, the phrase "prone to lung" is not grammatically correct. Therefore, it lacks formality and should be avoided in professional or academic writing. Instead, use more precise and grammatically sound alternatives.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested