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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
prone to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "prone to" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to express the tendency towards something, often something bad. For example, "He is prone to making unwise decisions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
They're prone to violence.
News & Media
Prone to self-destruct.
News & Media
He was prone to hallucinations.
News & Media
People are prone to madness.
News & Media
Prone to sudden unpredictable failure.
News & Media
They are prone to bugs.
News & Media
Americans are prone to excess.
News & Media
Monocultures are prone to disease.
News & Media
"He's prone to lung infection.
News & Media
He was prone to gaffes.
News & Media
He is prone to gaffes.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "prone to" when you want to express a tendency, especially toward something negative or undesirable. For example, "The old bridge is "prone to" flooding during heavy rains."
Common error
Avoid using "prone to" when describing positive qualities or tendencies. Instead, use phrases like "inclined to" or "tending to" to describe positive attributes. For instance, instead of saying "He's prone to kindness", say "He's inclined to kindness".
Linguistic Context
The phrase "prone to" functions as a predicative adjective, describing a subject's tendency or susceptibility towards something, often negative. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Wiki
15%
Science
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
12%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "prone to" is a versatile and commonly used expression that indicates a tendency or susceptibility towards something, often negative. Ludwig AI confirms that its grammatical structure is correct, and this analysis shows it's very common, and found across a range of contexts, particularly in news media, science, and formal communications. When using "prone to", remember that its primary function is to highlight vulnerability or likelihood, and should be replaced with alternatives like "inclined to" or "likely to" when describing positive attributes. Be aware of the potential for misuse and leverage it effectively in your writing. The New York Times, The Economist, and The New Yorker appear to be the most authoritative sources for the use of this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inclined to
Slightly more formal and emphasizes a natural disposition or preference.
susceptible to
Highlights vulnerability and a lack of resistance.
liable to
Suggests a higher probability or legal responsibility.
apt to
Implies a natural tendency, often in a predictable manner.
vulnerable to
Stresses the potential for harm or negative consequences.
subject to
Indicates being under the influence or control of something.
given to
Suggests a habit or characteristic behavior.
tending to
Implies a direction or drift towards a particular action or state.
likely to
Focuses on the probability of something happening.
open to
Highlights accessibility and potential receptiveness, differing slightly from a negative tendency.
FAQs
How can I use "prone to" in a sentence?
Use "prone to" to describe a tendency or likelihood, usually towards something negative. For example, "The region is "prone to" earthquakes" or "He is "prone to" making mistakes when he's tired."
What are some alternatives to saying "prone to"?
You can use alternatives such as "inclined to", "susceptible to", or "liable to", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "prone to" and "likely to"?
"Prone to" typically implies a negative or undesirable tendency, while "likely to" is more neutral and simply indicates a higher probability of something happening.
When is it not appropriate to use "prone to"?
Avoid using "prone to" when describing positive attributes or situations. Instead, opt for phrases like "inclined to" or "tending to" for positive connotations.
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