The coefficient of determination (r) was used to determine the proportion of total variance in prone measurements that could be explained by sitting measurements.
In prone, measurements are taken from the posterior aspect of the foot whereas in sitting or supine, measurements are taken from the anterior aspect of the foot [ 2].
We found that the reliability of goniometry for the measurement of active ankle inversion and eversion range of motion was very variable for both the sitting and prone measurements.
We have two replicates of W, the error-prone measurement of the glucose concentration, and we apply them into estimation of the measurement error variance.
Since feedback is often collected using error-prone measurement mechanisms, for example, biased estimator or unbiased estimator, they adopted the knowledge of stochastic approximation and proved stability of the algorithms of single-time scale and two-time scale.
In general, low numbers were detected for traits that are known to have high measurement errors due to environmental effects (drip loss, cooking loss and thawing loss) or to the error-prone measurement technique (side fat).
This research identified the most error-prone measurements done by traditional approach by comparing original drawings with the final models which registered 1958 scans and sub-scans.
Self-reported physical activity measurements can be prone to measurement error and misclassification, which most often incur bias towards the null.
Use of outdoor measurements from central monitoring stations as a proxy measure of mean personal exposure to PM2.5 is prone to measurement error because the measures do not capture fine spatial contrasts that may occur within a city, which may bias the results.
However, the natural frequency of a cable is also influenced by the temperature, and the measured frequencies are prone to measurement errors.
Caliper measurements of tumor volume are prone to measurement errors stemming from, e.g., skin thickness, operator bias, and differences in tumor shape and location.
