The Bray-Curtis similarity indices, dendrogram analyses, and diversity indices together demonstrated that the secretome produced by P. oxalicum GZ-2 strictly depended on the substrate and that strain GZ-2 directionally changed the proportion of lignocellulolytic enzymes in its secretome according to the component of the substrate to promote subsistence on the complex substrate.
Given the system's focus on promoting regional cash-crops, (poor) subsistence farmers are largely excluded.
Salah believes the economically depressed Iraqi border region, where cattle rearing and farming have traditionally been the primary means of subsistence, could benefit greatly by promoting a similar scheme.
The aim of his committee's discussions which also looked at housing rents, and why working-class women spent more than men on clothing was to set benefits at "subsistence" level: preventing squalor without promoting idleness.
For FAO too, promoting quinoa is primarily about its role as a subsistence crop and how it can address malnutrition, but to do so successfully it has to be something that people are willing to eat.
But is helping subsistence farmers become better at what they do really promoting entrepreneurialism?
The focus of the programs to support subsistence entrepreneurs would be to improve their livelihoods and reduce poverty as opposed to promoting cutting-edge innovation or growth.
Programs promoting CFM are usually designed to provide the communities with the forest products they require for their subsistence (firewood, fodder, etc).
The government, however, has worked to diversify both cash crops and subsistence agriculture by expanding into commodities such as cotton, garden produce, and sugarcane as well as by promoting nonagricultural sectors.
It is promoting a new-style apprenticeship scheme, in which would-be craftspeople – generally, these days, career-changers seeking job satisfaction – would get basic subsistence expenses and workshop space to practise their trade, and master craftsmen a salary to mentor them for maybe one day a week.
