Sentence examples for promoting an electron from inspiring English sources

Promoting an electron from an s to a p orbital allows the element to be three or four covalent.

Therefore, less amount of energy is required to promote an electron from HOMO of non-bonding orbital to the LUMO of the antibonding π∗ orbital and thus increasing the wavelength as shown in Fig. 7a.

Inside semiconductors, two photon absorption using sub-bandgap photons can be described by a two-step process: those photons of energy Epromote an electron from the valence band to a virtual state (meaning a non stationary state) in the gap.

This indicates that the energy levels aligned successfully promoting an efficient electron extraction from the device.

These changes in mitochondrial cristae content could also contribute to an optimal assembly of so-called respiratory supercomplexes, promoting a more efficient electron flux through the respiratory chain (Cogliati et al, 2013).

The reason is attributed to the mesoporous structure of carbon layer and its high conductivity so that the photogenerated electrons can be easily transferred from the conduction band of α-Fe2O3 to the conduction band of Bi2O3 thereby promoting an effective separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.

In even a very cold metal, only an infinitesimal amount of excess energy is required to promote a few electrons into the previously empty energy levels in which they can move freely throughout the material.

The vacancy left can then be filled by another outer shell electron that falls to its place, further releasing low-energy photons promoting a cascade release of secondary electrons (Butterworth et al. 2012).

This may promote a proton-coupled electron transfer (Shook and Borovick 2010) from the ACC amino group leading to the abstraction of a hydrogen atom.

The good electrical conductivity of the graphitic wall of GHCS promotes an easy transport of electrons to the sulfur located inside the carbon shell (Figure 7b).

The reduction of Lg2 decreases the channel barrier width between Gate1 and Gate2, which promotes a part of electrons to cross the barrier to form the higher I0.