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When PDGF-B is expressed in N-Tva mice with Ink-4a-Arf null background (N-Tva Ink-4a-Arf −/− ) or with conditional PTEN knockout background (N-Tva LP, together with RCAS-Cre), tumour initiation and progression is promoted, yielding higher grade gliomas (Hu and Holland, 2005).
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Dislocation pile-ups at grain boundaries determine the back-stress opposing plastic deformation while promoting yielding in neighbouring grains.
The test specimen was designed at the lower bound of typical design to promote yielding, per ATC-32 (Applied Technology Council, 1996) [1].
Further growth on these substrates with aligned myoblasts promoted fusion, yielding healthy aligned myotubes.
High compressive force and density simultaneously reduced the share of elastic deformation and promoted plastic yielding.
Temperature-programmed reduction of composites by CH4 followed by temperature-programmed oxidation by H2O revealed more efficient dissociation of CH4 on promoted composites yielding loose surface CHx species more easily removed by water as compared with unpromoted composites.
In Kowalczyk and Piorkowska [ 22], poly(1,4- cis-isoprene) particles initiated crazes in PLA matrix, but cavitation inside the particles promoted shear yielding.
While some researchers believe void formation promotes shear yielding in the polymer matrix, others consider it as a secondary energy consuming process.
Besides, it should also be noted that an increasing void size results in a decreased effective cross-sectional area along the tensile direction, which leads to a higher stress and thus promotes early yielding.
In addition, retrofits with sufficient FRP strengthening to promote flexural yielding were found to improve ductility by reducing post-yield shear strength deterioration.
It was also found that the width-to-thickness ratio of steel plates as low as 12.5 can promote flexural yielding and extensive ductility in strengthened beams.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com