In America, payroll giving is not only promoted; it is expected.Taxes affect giving in two ways.
UA has been found to promote inflammation in two ways: as an MSU crystal or as a soluble factor.
Open hemichannels promote toxicity in two ways - by facilitating the direct entry of toxic molecules (CSE/H2O2) as we have demonstrated and through the loss of vital metabolites such as ATP and NAD [35], [36], [37], [38], [39].
Gene expression might therefore promote ecological speciation in two ways: (1) indirectly by promoting population persistence or (2) more directly by affecting adaptive genetic divergence in traits causing reproductive isolation (Fig. 1; Ref. 23).
Meat promotes iron nutrition in two ways: it stimulates the absorption of both heme and non-heme iron and it provides the well-absorbed heme iron.
Under these rules, or in despite of them, Asian countries have promoted access to medicines in two ways.
In a new paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), "Bank Liquidity, Credit Supply, and the Environment," Levine and co-authors from two Hong Kong universities conclude that easier borrowing promotes environmental responsibility in two ways: First, as the supply of credit rises, loans to finance environmental projects become more readily available.
The restricted effective gene flow and ensuing genetic differentiation among distant nests within populations may promote the maintenance of altruism in two ways.
The binding of HSP90 to HIF-1 α promotes HIF-1 α activity in two ways: (1) it blocks the VHL-independent proteasomal degradation; and (2) it helps HIF-1 α heterodimers acquire the appropriate conformation to recruit p300 and consequently initiate HIF-1 transactivation.
It is known that the Hpo pathway restricts cell proliferation and promotes cell death at least in two ways: inhibiting the transcriptional co-activator Yki (Huang et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2008), and inducing activation of pro-apoptotic genes such as caspases directly (Verghese et al., 2012).
