Sentence examples for prolonged generation from inspiring English sources

Note that although most of the enzymes were down-regulated three- to four-fold, the residual activities might still be sufficient for growth on acetate, because of the several fold prolonged generation time (td = 17 h versus 3 h).

Conversely, knockdown of both COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII in primary neurospheres in vitro and at e10.5 in vivo results in prolonged generation of early-born neurons at the expense of gliogenesis, suggesting that the precise temporal expression of both COUP-TF homologues is required by neural precursor stem cells (NPSC) to acquire gliogenic competency [10].

Mild hypothermic conditions result in prolonged generation time, maintenance of cell viability for longer periods, reduced glucose and glutamine consumption, suppressed release of waste products, delayed apoptosis, reduced protease activity and decreased O2 demand among others [ 1, 6, 14].

Yoon et al. reported that TGFβ1 arrested lung epithelial cells at G1 phase by prolonged generation of ROS accompanied with decreased activity of complex IV of mitochondrial respiratory chain [ 117].

In case of the S100a6 promoter, increased activity after "cold shock" treatment does not result from prolonged generation time like in batch cultures or effects that can be attributed to reduced cell metabolism since we determined expression levels shortly after transient transfections.

The finding that the major component of the septin complex HwCDC3 was strongly down-regulated, together with HwSUN4, could explain the substantially prolonged generation period of H. werneckii cells grown in 4.5 M NaCl compared to those grown in 3 M NaCl [ 15].

At the same time, the development duration of surviving larvae would be prolonged, the generation number would decrease, and the harm to the crops would be reduced.

The p-Si|TiNicat photocathode exhibits prolonged hydrogen generation with a stable photocurrent of approximately −5 mA cm−2 at 0 V vs. RHE in an aqueous pH 9.2 borate solution for several hours, and serves as a benchmark non-noble photocathode for solar H2 evolution that operates efficiently under neutral alkaline conditions.

The prolonged and constant generation of volcanic tephra, especially in fine grain size ranges, the suspension characteristics of the ash as well the southeastern wind conditions at the time were the main controlling factors governing the spread of the ash cloud and resulting in such widespread effects.

NH219 is an EMS mutant of N22 (N) which was isolated in Hyderabad (H) as a dark green leaf mutant (NH_- dgl – 219 = NH219 for short) under prolonged drought in M5 generation (Panigrahy et al. 2011).

After exposure of the organism to zinc, the effect on virulence factor generation was prolonged.