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The parameters λ, d, a, k, and u have the same biological meanings as in model (1), p is the removed rate for the infected cells by the CTL immune response, c is the proliferated rate for the CTL cells by contact with infected cells, b is the disappearance rate for the CTL cells, and the function ϕ is a denominator function (see [29, 30]), which is defined by phi=phi(h)=frac{e^{d h}-1}{d }.
However, the proliferated rate of these cells was reduced compared with pre-senescent wild-type MEFs (Fig. 3C), suggesting that ectopic Myc only partially overcomes senescence-associated proliferative arrest.
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Tax rates have remained low, especially for the highest-paid, but exemptions have proliferated; rates for capital gains and dividends have been reduced below those for earned income.
As cable channel subscribers proliferated, rates climbed.
The result represents the percentage of proliferating rate in either β-cells or ductal cells.
In this study, we used a standard HCV model with liver regeneration given by the following set of equations: The model considers target cells T, infected cells I, and free virus V. Targets cells are produced at rate s, proliferate with rate r, die at rate d and become infected at rate β.
The cells with over-expression Trip13 have a slower proliferating rate than controls, meaning that increased proliferation in Trip13 over-expressors cannot account for observed increases in cell number after stress.
HIF2α enlarged cells also displayed a reduced proliferating rate associated with a diminution in p42/44 MAPK phosphorylation, while proliferation and phospho-p42/44 phospho-p42/44 in small HIF2α(1–485) cells.
The rate of the BrdU positive cells was 2.61% in the non-irradiated tumors on average, whereas the proliferating rate was 0.93% in the irradiated lung tumor samples.
In order to maintain their high proliferating rate, cancer cells require an elevated production of cellular membrane components membrane such as cholesterol and phospholipids [47], [48].
Mayr and Bartel found that expression of mRNAs with shortened 3'UTRs are more apparent in transformed cells than nontransformed ones with similar proliferating rate [31].
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