Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), a malignancy of mature B cells, is characterised by the dynamic interaction between quiescent cells in the peripheral blood and cells induced to proliferate by microenvironmental stimuli in proliferation centres of lymphoid organs or bone marrow (Damle et al., 2010; Oppezzo and Dighiero, 2013; ten Hacken and Burger, 2014; Zhang and Kipps, 2014).
Stimuli are known to cause resting cells to proliferate by inducing them to leave G1 and begin DNA synthesis.
Schwann cells differentiate from cells of the neural crest during embryonic development, and they are stimulated to proliferate by some constituent of the axonal surface.
But dispensaries continued to proliferate by exploiting a loophole in the moratorium even as lawsuits restricted the city's ability to pass an ordinance.
Selfish individuals may proliferate by "free-riding" at the cost of sharers.
CHO cells transfected with this receptor cDNA can be stimulated to proliferate by human growth hormone (hGH).
CHO cells transfected with the sbGHR cDNA can be stimulated to proliferate by recombinant seabream growth hormone (sbGH).
c-Myc is upregulated in response to growth factors and transmits the signal to proliferate by altering the gene expression landscape.
The treated and untreated cells were covered with a plate sealer then allowed to grow and proliferate by further incubation the plate for 24 h at 37 °C in humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2.
Treatment with NUP62 small-interfering RNA and cisplatin leaves resistant cells in a state of dormancy; some dormant cells can be induced to proliferate by transient induction of NUP62 expression from an ectopic expression construct.
Depending on the composition and mixing ratio of the raw materials and on the sintering temperature, diameters of the cross-linked 3D-channels varied from several nm to several μm, which was effective for the microbes to proliferate by digesting organic matters in the water.
