Sentence examples for projections arising from inspiring English sources

Behavioral studies have indicated that midbrain dopamine projections arising in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra play a central role in integrating violations of expectancy in reward-related paradigms.

(a) Axial and (b) coronal T2-weighted images show a cystic mass with papillary projections arising from the medial wall (white arrows).

They are variable in shape, often fusoid-ventricose (fuse-shaped with a swollen center) or with 2 3 needle-like projections arising from the apex; the projections are sometimes forked.

The tracings of coronal sections were then used to generate dorsal view reconstructions of the furthest distal points where labeled axons were found, as well as axon density plots of projections arising from injection sites.

In this system, projections arising from the midbrain dopamine (DA) system are thought to provide a learning signal that enables associative transfer of the reinforcer value to cues that reliably precede it [49].

Although it might seem that each distribution should result in markedly different image speed distributions (and therefore different predictions of the speed-distance effect), the projections arising from these different 3-D speed distributions were generally similar, all being skewed towards slower image speeds (see Figure S2).

Dopaminergic projections arise from the VTA and then project diffusely across the frontal cortex [6], [7].

This finding concurs with a previous report on the distribution of STN-projecting neurons (Kita and Kita 2011) and suggests that the PPN projects largely separately to these two motor structures but the projections arise from neurons that are intermingled in the same regions of the PPN.

The thalamic projections arise from subicular cells that lie deep to those that project to the mammillary bodies (Wright et al., 2010).

Lacroix, S. et al. Bilateral corticospinal projections arise from each motor cortex in the macaque monkey: a quantitative study.

All four visual cortical areas are mutually interconnected; these associational projections arise from both the supragranular and infragranular layers.