This topic is currently under discussion in the UNAIDS reference groups on surveillance, and the reference group on estimates, projections, and modelling (7).
We assigned the category "modeled change" if changes in land-use over time were explicitly incorporated in future projections, and "modeled static" if land use was simulated in future projections but did not change over time.
However, as mentioned previously, most economic studies have been based on projections and modeling rather than empiric observations from RCTs with an adequate follow-up period (Leung et al. 2003; Wimo 2004).
We recently developed a two-stage matrix decomposition method that combine the characteristics of projection and model-based approaches for the discovery of transcriptional modules (Li et al., 2007).
Effects of lead X-ray contamination were neglected during simulation of down-scatter projections and in modelling during reconstruction.
These problems can include weather projections, financial modeling and modeling neural activity.
But projections and models are only as good as the underlying assumptions.
The colours were treated to mimic faded Technicolor prints, vintage effects such as fake back projections and model planes were deployed, and camera moves were borrowed from Hitchcock thrillers.
How can scientists use this knowledge to improve climate projections and models while respecting indigenous culture?
Examples: to help with projections and models for costing and with solutions for staff discontinuity; to develop and implement hand-over and exit through institutionalisation; hereby ensuring sustainability.
We also propose a performance projection model that projects and model performance by changing different processor architecture parameters such as the number of cores/threads, memory bandwidth, memory size, cycles-per-instruction (CPI) and memory latency [18, 19].
