This encompasses most recent publications, international programmes and projects, and commercially available solutions.
There are lessons to be learnt from the success of the Olympic project for other major programmes and projects.
In a lively discussion, Dr Kelvin Wong, Head of the A*STAR Graduate Academy, spoke on the diverse research programmes and projects undertaken by the organisation.
This is because the programmes and projects are developed on the basis of the funding, rather than an evidence-based view of what SMEs need.
Major programmes and projects to tackle climate change under the remit of the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) were left largely untouched.
It ran from the last quarter of 2011 to the first of 2013, and financed programmes and projects worth 144 billion pesos ($3.3 billion).
The discussion and conclusions are intended to provide guidance to programmes and projects that aim to promote environmentally sound energy in the rural areas of developing countries.
It is based on the author's research findings and experience in working with hundreds of log frames covering the views of stakeholders in various programmes and projects.
It is known to lead to confusion, not only with the designs, but also with roles and responsibilities during implementation of programmes and projects based on it.
It's hardly surprising, therefore, that we see egregious examples of arrogance and corruption, let alone day to day featherbedding, laziness and incompetence in the thousands of individual UN programmes and projects.
