programmed cell death

USAGE SUMMARY

"programmed cell death" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in scientific contexts to refer to a type of cell death caused by signals from inside the cell. For example, "The researchers observed programmed cell death in cancer cells when exposed to the drug."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Each gene was known to impede programmed cell death.

The New Yorker

Biologists who study the development of the embryo were the first to describe programmed cell death.

The New York Times

When programmed cell death does not work properly, cells that should be eliminated can become immortal.

The New York Times - Science

programmed cell death protein-1.

Clinical and Translational Medicine

programmed cell death protein 4. patient-derived xenografts.

Clinical and Translational Medicine

Programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1) on chromosome 2q37 encodes programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) which induces apoptotic cell death of murine lymphoid cell lines in vitro [[81]].

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection

Rupture of the tonoplast is a common phenomenon in plant programmed cell death.

Botanical Studies

programmed cell death 1. protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22. systemic lupus erythematosus.

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection

Promoting programmed cell death in cancerous cells.

Huffington Post

It reduces programmed cell death (apoptosis) in tumor cells.

Huffington Post

The millions of others degenerate through what is called apoptosis: programmed cell death.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about "programmed cell death", specify the type (e.g., apoptosis, autophagy) if the specific mechanism is known, as it adds precision to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "programmed cell death" and necrosis interchangeably. Necrosis is typically an uncontrolled cell death due to injury, whereas programmed cell death is a regulated process.

How to use

Learn how to use "programmed cell death" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "programmed cell death" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

72%

News & Media

26%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "programmed cell death" is a correct and commonly used noun phrase in scientific and medical contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It refers to a regulated process of cell self-destruction, essential for various biological functions. While often used interchangeably with apoptosis, it encompasses a broader range of cell death mechanisms. When using this phrase, consider the specific type of programmed cell death involved to enhance clarity. Its prevalence is highest in scientific literature and news articles, reflecting its importance in research and public understanding of biological processes.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Apoptosis

A more specific term for programmed cell death involving a distinct set of morphological and biochemical changes.

Regulated cell death

Emphasizes the controlled and regulated nature of the cell death process.

Caspase-mediated cell death

Highlights the role of caspases, a family of proteases, in the execution of programmed cell death.

Cell suicide

An informal and more direct way to describe programmed cell death.

Genetically controlled cell death

Highlights the genetic regulation involved in the process of programmed cell death.

Pre-planned cell destruction

Emphasizes the pre-determined nature of the cell death event.

Autophagy

A type II programmed cell death process involving self-degradation of cellular components.

Pyroptosis

A pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death, often triggered by intracellular pathogens.

Necroptosis

A form of programmed necrosis, involving a different set of signaling pathways.

Cellular demise

A more general and less technical term for cell death.

FAQs

What is the purpose of "programmed cell death"?

"Programmed cell death" is essential for development, tissue homeostasis, and immune function. It removes damaged or unnecessary cells in a controlled manner.

How does "programmed cell death" differ from necrosis?

"Programmed cell death" is a regulated process, while necrosis is uncontrolled cell death often caused by injury or infection. Necrosis leads to inflammation, whereas programmed cell death typically does not.

What are some examples of "programmed cell death" in the human body?

"Programmed cell death" occurs during embryonic development to sculpt tissues and organs, in the immune system to remove self-reactive lymphocytes, and in cancer prevention to eliminate damaged cells.

Is "apoptosis" the same as "programmed cell death"?

Apoptosis is a specific type of "programmed cell death". Other types include "autophagy", "necroptosis", and "pyroptosis", each with distinct mechanisms and roles.