Yet, despite their profoundly different spatial and temporal scales, the two models complement one another, as evidenced by the above examples.
In China, rapid urbanization has profoundly transformed the spatial pattern of urban land use, including urban green spaces.
And we found that spatial memory is profoundly impaired in this model [ 15].
Based on carcinoma 3D models (often described as spheroids), it is acknowledged that spatial organization may profoundly affect tumor cell behavior as important functions are dictated by the collective properties of a cell population rather than those of a single cell.
Dancing is both/and: both a metric, spatial pattern and a profoundly human act at the same time.
Our VAD rats were profoundly impaired in the acquisition of spatial memory and exhibited the same learning curve as transgenic mice with ablation of adult-born hippocampal neurons [65].
In some circumstances, spatial learning can be profoundly affected by hippocampal damage (e.g., Morris et al., 1982; Pearce et al., 2004), whereas in others this damage has rather little impact on spatial learning (e.g., White and McDonald, 1993; Jones et al., 2007).
In fact, epithelial cell turnover and secretory activity are both profoundly affected by the numbers, types, and spatial distribution of GI bacteria, with the latter microbial features being influenced by both exogenous and endogenous (host-derived) nutrients.
Spatial organisation of DNA into chromatin profoundly affects gene expression and function.
Collectively, the models indicate that both simple behavioral rules and interactions between body size and spatial patterns of thermal variation can profoundly affect the distribution of realized body temperatures experienced by ectotherms.
