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It will feature pop and jazz and, cynical as we are about this, we can vouch for the proficiency of both parties in said fields.
The problem with growing up bilingual is that you are either incredibly fluent in one and have no acceptable comprehension of the other or you have average proficiency of both.
The bilingual lexical disadvantage hypotheses predict a negative shift of peak interference due to the relatively decreased proficiency of both the L2 and L1 in bilinguals compared to monolinguals.
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The migration background variable was constructed based on information on nationality, country of birth, year of immigration of both parents as well as historical criteria (e.g. labour migrants, asylum seekers), languages spoken at home and the proficiency of German language of both the children and parents [ 21].
Further objective measures of language proficiency were used (in later sessions with the same subjects), including a bilingual verbal fluency test, and a bilingual interview; they are reported in detail elsewhere, a paper focused on language proficiency measurements of both groups (Festman, Rodriguez-Fornells, & Münte: Language control abilities of late bilinguals, submitted).
Increased driving adds to both the proficiency of the driver and the risk of getting into an accident, Ms. McCartt said.
The proficiency of these oxides is demonstrated in both conventional and inverted device geometries [51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56].
Remarkably, overexpression of Cterm was sufficient to improve both viability and bioenergetic proficiency of cybrids bearing mutations in either cognate or non-cognate mt-tRNAs.
Many productions would profit from such proficiency of execution.
The proficiency of their performances is not, ultimately, at issue.
Last fall, college professors and employers were asked to assess the writing proficiency of high school graduates.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com