The intervention has a specific design and structure, and reasonably good proficiency in Swedish is needed to benefit from its MI-based component.
These results suggest that although vocabulary knowledge may be a significant factor for predicting L2 listening proficiency, further empirical clarification is needed on the role of syntactic knowledge in L2 listening.
The inconsistent results from previous prediction studies also point out that further empirical investigation into the relationship between language proficiency and academic success is needed, especially for a less commonly researched test such as TOPIK.
Few would contest that there is no substitute for experience, but how much is needed and when proficiency is achieved remains unknown.
Proficiency knowledge and skill in conducting translational research is needed to improve health outcomes and eliminate health disparities.
Although its scope has been defined by the American College of Emergency Physicians, more research is needed to define an optimal F-TTE training program, including assessment of proficiency.
In the absence of an objective standard, proficiency certificates were needed to ascertain graduates' English ability.
It is highly likely that a relatively large number of levels or sub-levels of language proficiency will be needed to cover this range.
For example, studies investigating perception of auditory, visual and audiovisual speech signals in a large number of participants that differ in their age of acquisition and proficiency of the second language are needed.
All of these statistics are especially perplexing because no educator or tech industry leader will dispute that computer proficiency is an irreplaceable need for our children's education and future.
There is need for comprehensive assessment using true indicators of competence as consensus on defining competence and quantifying arthroscopic proficiency has not been established.
