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Interviewees described different levels of proficiency available for different types of assessments.
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The results indicate that the middle-school students in this study who had not taken one of the university-entrance level English proficiency tests available to them (the TOEFL or TEPS) also tended to have more negative L2 motivation.
A potential limitation of our study is that language barriers may only have become apparent and been recorded for those patients who needed the most care, resulting in a large group of relatively healthy patients for whom no reliable data on language proficiency are available.
The complete report, including information about the state's 4th and 5th proficiency tests, is available at the Education Department's Web site: www.state.nj.us/education.nj.us/education
Information on language proficiency is not available in 2000 and 2006.
This creative setting provides undergraduate students with technology to foster problem solving, collaboration, and proficiency of newly available technology.
Since the variable "language proficiency" is not available in all years, we include a dummy variable for good language proficiency only in specification (6).
In addition, due to an error in the printing of the reading booklets, no reading proficiency estimates were available for the United States.
The purpose of Study 2 is therefore to present the most recent – albeit incomplete – state of current EFL educational policy by investigating alignment between goals, classroom practices, and student proficiency using evidence available at the time of writing.
It should be matched with training and retraining of obstetric caregivers to improve their acceptance of and proficiency in the available forms of obstetric analgesia in the country.
Proficiency testing is available for chemical analysis of antibiotics, but the samples used in these studies often combine several residues in one sample, which will yield an additional or even synergistic effect when analyzed with effect-based microbial methods.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com