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Although the MEPS contains both inpatient facility and professional expenditures and the NIS contains only facility charges (which are converted to costs using hospital-specific cost-to-charge ratios), the NIS has a much larger sample (n = ∼8 million discharges in 2010) and also contains 5-digit diagnosis codes.
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This analysis excludes dual-eligible enrollees NA not applicable aExtremely frequent (EF) ED users bIncludes professional and institutional expenditures.
Substantial deficits have been found in students' knowledge about pharmaceutical marketing expenditures, professional ethics and accuracy of drug information from pharmaceutical representatives [ 5, 10].
Staying with the "spend" example, for instance, this might reveal that expenditures for "professional services" or "travel and entertainment" represent the greatest opportunity to reduce overall costs.
Expenditure on professional services is expected to grow well, as is the trend among state and local authorities to outsource more of their IT.In Europe, too, demand from the public sector has helped to cushion technology companies from the drop in business elsewhere.
16 OOPHE included hospitalisation expenditures, health professionals, medicines-related expenditures, laboratory tests, healers and traditional medicine, dental care, hearing aids, eyeglasses and prostheses.
The largest portion of reported medical school expenditures was for professional personnel, on average 45% of expenditures (n = 95).
Lawyers are in business to make a profit from the expenditure of their professional time.
Less apparent in the literature are reports of expenditure to procure professional financial management assistance and stress associated with short timeframes to transition financially.
Second, unit costs of institutions (i.e. the cost per professional time) are estimated using expenditure data held by each institution with account taken of capital, administrative and other overheads.
Professional sports teams, with their outsize expenditures on talent, have been leading users of analytics.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com