High product specificity, low costs of substrates, low production temperature and low energy consumption are all advantages of the biotechnological methods for lactic acid production over the chemical methods [3], [5].
Biochar recalcitrance was mainly determined by production temperature, while the potential total C sequestration (product of recalcitrance and pyrolysis carbon yield) depended more on feedstock.
The influence of feedstock and production temperature on biochar carbon chemistry: a solid-state 13C NMR study.
In contrast, the supply of aboveground services like timber production, temperature regulation, C storage in trees and many cultural services could be increased via specific management measures.
Charcoal addition reduced soil microbial biomass (MB), however charcoal production temperature had no effect on MB.
The production temperature, however, may not immediately drop to non-economic values after this moment.
Warm mix asphalt (WMA) could significantly reduce the production temperature of asphalt mixtures.
Therefore, researchers have recommended using different WMA additives to decrease production temperature of mixes containing RAP.
Fermentative production is the main route for producing LA; the advantages of this method include low production temperature and energy consumption, production of optically pure D- or l-lactic acid (l-LA), and cheap renewable substrates such as lignocellulosic biomass9.
Increasing the charcoal production temperature resulted in higher %C and lower %O and %H, suggesting an increase in aromatic structures.
Then, an empirical correlation is used to relate the injection and production temperature to the specific electrical power output.
