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Rising energy has the greatest impact on average American workers -- those in nonsupervisory or production occupations.
Even in the most manufacturing oriented advanced economies, production occupations are responsible for a small share of total employment.
Fewer of these positions are in male-dominated production occupations, while a greater share are in workplaces more open to women.
The computer revolution, however, displaced millions of workers from clerical and production occupations, forcing them to compete in lower-paying jobs in the retail, fast-food and home health sectors.
Using a unique data base of 201 industries over a 15-year period, we find that increases in the proportion of employment of scientists and engineers in industries are positively associated with counts of fast-growing new firms; however, we do not detect a relationship between fluctuations in the proportion of employment in sales and production occupations and counts of fast-growing new firms.
The reallocation of workers from craft and production occupations towards managers, professionals and technicians and sales and retail is crucial.
Similar(49)
However among the locals, the majority were occupied in professional and administrative jobs whereas the bulk of migrants were in service and production related occupations.
On the contrary, male occupational shares decline sizably in production and craft (occupations related to the construction sector), qualified occupations in agriculture; and to a lesser extent, in clerical and civil servant jobs and low-skilled service workers (also related to the construction sector).
The occupational groups which declined most are production and craft occupations 5.9 pp, qualified workers in agriculture, which experienced a decrease of 3.7 pp, and machine operators and assemblers, with a decrease in 2.1 pp.
If the results hold up in larger trials, the drug could provide the first effective treatment for thousands of workers exposed to high levels of manganese through mining, steel production, and other occupations.
Women are still more likely to choose educational and vocational pathways that lead to service, sales and clerical work (e.g., nurse, hairdresser), while men predominate in production and managerial occupations (e.g., mechanic, electronic technician) (Charles 1992; Hadjar and Aeschlimann 2015).
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