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Crop losses due to insects constitute one of the most significant constraints to the increase of global productivity and food production, estimated at 10-20% for major crops [ 13].
The meadow is highly productive – leaf annual primary production estimated to 730 g of dry weight m-2[ 7] -, even more than in some regions like Banyuls and Sardinia.
The volumetric productivity of JCL260 at 30°C was 0.7 g L−1 h−1, 93% higher than the productivity of Clostridium beijerinckii BA101 for 1-butanol production estimated from data reported by Ezeji et al. (2003) using fermentation cultures with similar feeding and in situ product removal strategies (gas stripping integrated with fermentation process).
Afghanistan's opium production, estimated at almost 4,000 tons in the last year, has been a major source of financing for the Taliban.
Those who have previously been involved with the production estimated that the budget typically runs $45,000 to $70,000 for three or four performances, depending on how spectacular the stagecraft.
The $99 introductory price is scheduled to rise to $199 after Father's Day, but even that will not approach the cost of production, estimated by analysts at $300 to $400.
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The production estimates for products are based on their output yields.
Even an OPEC spokesman, Abdul Rahman Alkheraigi, acknowledged that the group's production estimates lack credibility.
Citi Research has joined a growing list of analysts to lower first-quarter production estimates for Apple's iPhones amid weakening demand for the smartphones.
Business such as seed, fertilizer, agrochemical and agricultural machinery industries plan production and marketing activities based on crop production estimates [1, 2].
The productions estimated that they would spend $195 million filming there, and in return they would be refunded about $70 million in cash.
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