Exact(2)
This ubiquitous second messenger is known to have a key role in several cellular functions, including exopolysaccharide production, attachment and motility, and in adhesion and biofilm formation in bacteria (for a review see Jenal and Malone, 2006; Hengge, 2009; Schirmer and Jenal, 2009; Römling et al., 2013).
ArcZ was identified as a virulence-regulating sRNA in our previous study [ 39], and we found in this study that ArcZ confers pleiotropic regulation on multiple virulence determinants including motility, amylovoran production, attachment, biofilm formation, and the type III secretion system.
Similar(55)
Additionally, the scaffold could promote proliferation, alkaline phosphatase production and attachment of human osteoblast cells.
By using this new reverse genetics system, we identified and characterized a porcine monocytic cell line, 3D4/31, capable of supporting PRRSV replication, progeny virion production, and attachment on the cell surface.
Although we know nothing about the function of the 18.7 kDa family, the early production after attachment is typical for proteins used against blood coagulation and platelet aggregation.
Short- and even more interestingly long-term cultured spermatogonia expressed several genes from the list of genes involved in extracellular matrix production and attachment.
The deletion mutant of hfq in E. amylovora renders pleiotropic phenotypes including reduced motility and amylovoran production, increased attachment, disrupted T3 secretion and translocation, and reduced virulence [ 39].
This depended on overall changes in the expression of the germ- and pluripotency-associated genes but also related to an increase in more genes related to the extracellular matrix production and attachment during prolonged germ cell cultivation.
After long-term culture, a proportion of cells retained and aggravated the "spermatogonial" gene expression profile with the expression of germ and pluripotency-associated genes, while in the majority of long-term cultured cells this molecular profile, typical for the differentiation pathway, was reduced and more genes related to the extracellular matrix production and attachment were expressed.
Their production involves covalent attachment of one or more poly ethylene glycol) molecules to a native protein, followed by purification.
It was found that the polymer-ceramic scaffold supported BMP-2 production, allowing the attachment and growth of retroviral transfected, BMP-2-producing cells.
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