Due to its nature and the related procurement conditions this form of ODA is often referred as 'tied aid'.
The system embeds a multi-criteria decision model and machine learning methods, and is designed to evaluate a partner's supply capability that can change over time and to maximize revenue with different procurement conditions across time periods.
In addition to varying market conditions for individual medicines, such as ease of market access and level of competition, specific procurement conditions can have additional effects on prices.
RNA was extracted from primary airway epithelial cells either immediately after cell procurement (in vivo condition) or after air liquid interface culture was established (in vitro condition).
The design of the procurement process, economic conditions, and other electricity policies such as rate caps, retail switching and financial swaps can contribute to the competitiveness in the wholesale market as well as retail prices.
The process of "total quality management" (TQM) encompasses the whole operation from R&D and design through materials procurement, component manufacture and condition monitoring to ensure successful exploitation up to the point of withdrawal from service.
Vigorous literature review identified 81 factors for causing construction waste and clustered in 7 groups of factors namely Design, Handling of Materials and Equipment, Workers, Management, Site Condition and Procurement and External.
The report said the Victorian government should use procurement to improve workplace conditions at a range of companies tendering for government work including IT, cleaning, security, transport, hospitality and other similar services.
These loans came with conditions that procurement will be from U.S. manufacturers only.
The design of the AGPS is very challenging, as it shall be rated to provide about 55 MW at 1 MV dc in quasi steady-state conditions; moreover, the procurement of the system is shared between the European Domestic Agency (F4E) and the Japanese Domestic Agency (JADA), resulting in additional design complication due to the need of a common definition of the interface parameters.
