In fact, the carbon stack cell is a manifestation of all the concepts discussed in this Comment: it presents an architecture which is potentially scalable and tolerant to processing variances, and while not yet optimized, is amenable to simple low-cost printing methods.
This model is positively validated with simulation analysis by comparing different levels of processing time variance.
Based on the resulting outlier probability, an analytical model for predicting the limits of allowable processing time variance for deterministic interarrival time models is proposed.
The major advantage of DIA is standardization of image acquisition and processing, minimizing variance, and the ability to quantify the actual stained area together with staining intensity in a time efficient manner [ 8, 9].
To estimate the effect of the data processing on the variance estimates, we computed variance in adjacent normal and tumor samples of (1) raw gene expression data, (2) log(2 -transformed data, and (3) data normalized by using a variance-stabilizing approach.
Barkhausen noise signal from mild steel samples under axial fatigue is investigated using fractal signal processing, particularly wavelet variance method.
Finally, we demonstrate via simulation the effectiveness of WINGS processing for minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming.
While variance processing methods in OCT are able to visualize the location of capillary structures, this does not imply that their size is accurately represented.
Later on, work performed by Vakoc et al. showed that the sensitivity of phase resolved OCT can be improved by processing the phase variance between adjacent B-scans [ 44].
Variance processing methods in Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) have enabled depth-resolved visualization of the capillary beds in the retina due to the development of imaging systems capable of acquiring A-scan data in the 100 kHz regime.
