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We compared processing of speech and non-speech by means of the Mismatch Negativity (MMN).
Data for rest (thick dashed lines) and during processing of speech (full thick lines) almost perfectly match.
These results, therefore, tentatively suggest that the articulatory motor cortex contributes to processing of speech sounds at a phonetic level.
This auditory-motor interaction facilitates processing of speech sounds and improves their discriminability even in the absence of behavioural tasks.
Also, since behavioral tasks direct the listener's attention to distinctive features of speech sounds, it is unknown whether the articulatory motor cortex influences processing of speech sounds that are outside the focus of attention.
The sensitivity of nonword repetition to SLI could be because it places heavier demands on processing of speech sounds than other memory tests as a result of the child's having to perceive and produce an unfamiliar sequence.
The findings are also in agreement with our recent studies showing that TMS-induced disruption in the lip motor cortex affect processing of speech sounds in the auditory cortex (Möttönen et al. 2013; 2013b).
Hence, differential responses may be associated with lexical and syntactic processing of speech as well as lower level perceptual processes.
For example, it is unknown whether the TMS-induced disruptions in the articulatory motor system modulate auditory processing of speech sounds or whether they affect task-related processes.
Participants who had received moderate amounts of musical training exhibited the fastest neural responses, suggesting that even limited training in childhood can preserve sharp processing of speech sounds and increase resilience to age-related decline in hearing.
Owen and his colleagues found that the statements produced brain activation patterns that were very similar to those observed in healthy volunteers, in regions known to be important for the processing of speech.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com