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An ant nest emerges from simple processes without requiring an overall blueprint and without any individual ant needing to understand what part it plays in the whole enterprise.
Nonstructural mitigation involves modification of human behavior or natural processes without requiring the use of engineered structures, and includes regulatory measures, community awareness and education, warning systems, nonstructural physical modifications, environmental control, and behavioral modification.
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The product making the biggest splash at the moment is Hewlett-Packard's DVD Movie Writer dc3000 ($399), because it can both convert video and burn DVD's, and has a wizard that can plow through the whole process without requiring much human interaction.
The use of a set-membership inversion method allows non-linear analytical redundancy relations to be directly processed without requiring any linearization.
We also plan to use automatic smoothing in our parameter estimation process without requiring it to be done as an extra step as it is the state-of-the-art in Bayesian machine learning methods.
The proposed integrated model includes the semi-distributed forms of the Volterra and ANN models which can explore spatial variation in rainfall-runoff process without requiring physical characteristic parameters of the catchments, while taking advantage of the potential of Volterra and ANNs models in nonlinear mapping.
The Hall effect measurements showed that the hole concentration (1.942 × 1019 cm−3) is almost twice the average Cr concentration (1 × 1019 confirmingfirming that almost all of the Cr atoms were completely activated to the double acceptor state by the laser-doping process without requiring any additional annealing step.
We further showed that aggression of C. aethiops ants towards non-nestmates can be reduced by prolonged exposure to the colony odor of these specific non-nestmates (familiarization-like process) without requiring social interactions with non-nestmates.
In the later stages of calcification, progression of CACS could be a self-accelerating process without requiring the contribution of FGF-23.
Phenomenological descriptions provide a way of relating input and outcome of a given process, without requiring a detailed knowledge about the nature of the process or possible intermediate steps.
As a result, the vast majority of the tested images can be processed without requiring any input from the user to tweak the parameters, and all tested images are successfully processed in batch provided one well-behaving reference.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com