The term polyfunctional heterogeneous catalysis is applied to a group of catalysts in which more than one component of the surface is active in the processes under study.
The apparent activation energies for the secondary processes under study have been calculated by means of Arrhenius.
Results emphasize the importance of choosing the sample thickness matching the dynamic processes under study in intertidal sediments.
Radioisotope imaging is the only current modality that can generate detailed, quantitative human images in this concentration range without impacting the biologic processes under study.
Nevertheless, maximising the potential of LCTEM in materials, life and earth sciences require scrutinizing the effects of the electron beam on the dynamical processes under study.
Since atmospheric pressure plasma sources show marked differences among themselves, the schlieren setups should be tuned case-by-case in order to achieve a thorough characterization of the plasma fluid-dynamics occurring in the processes under study.
During perturbed periods, parameters determined by special equipment include a complex non-stationary structure that contains non-smooth local features arising at random time points that carry information about the processes under study.
This feature may prove particularly valuable for modeling the interaction of high-intensity laser pulses with overcritical plasmas, in the case where the electrostatic modes in the denser regions are of negligible influence on the physical processes under study.
Finally, the estimation scheme is validated using experimental data from an actual anaerobic digestion process, suggesting that the proposed reset fuzzy observer is a practical and encouraging approach to the state estimation of the class nonlinear processes under study.
The classification results can be used in applications related to precision agriculture, land degradation studies, and spatial modelling applications where landscape morphometry is identified as an influential factor in the processes under study.
The results show that in the processes under study the representation of states by utilitarian types of bureaucracies is rather increasing, while the role of conservationist bureaucracies is declining.
