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In terms of "mechanistic" (or biological) understanding, interactions between compounds may occur in the kinetic phase (processes of uptake, distribution, metabolism and excretion) or in the dynamic phase (effects of chemicals on the receptor, cellular target or organ).
Starting with candidate genes expected to affect the processes of uptake, distribution, or binding of these elements, we checked their location against the regions showing suggestive linkage on chromosomes 2, 4, 5, 8, 18, 20, or X.
The processes of uptake, biotransformation, and elimination, also termed bioaccumulation or toxicokinetics, modify the concentration of organic chemicals in organisms, and kinetic rate constant models of these processes quantify and yield the time course of internal concentrations.
The kinetic processes of uptake from ryegrass culture medium revealed that these two PAHs were first adsorbed onto root cell walls, and they then penetrated cell membranes and were distributed in intracellular organelle fractions.
Each reactor specimen was divided into hydroponic solution, root, bottom bark, bottom xylem, middle bark, middle xylem, top bark, top xylem, stem, and leaf to study the dynamic processes of uptake and translocation of two chiral OH-PCBs in whole poplar plants.
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However, plant uptake and utilization of AgNPs require more detailed research on many issues like uptake potential of various species, process of uptake and translocation and the activities of the AgNPs at the cellular and molecular levels.
Although the particles used in this experiment were non-opsonized, and thus IgG antibody was not present, the process of uptake is nonetheless very similar to that seen during FcgammaRIIA receptor-mediated uptake of antibody-coated particles[14], [15].
These compounds have log Kow between 3.6 and 5.5 which may have contributed to the process of uptake and translocation.
Organisational studies indicate that the process of "uptake" of evidence might better be regarded as a process of "instrumentalisation" or internalisation [ 36].
As mentioned elsewhere [ 31, 39], the kinetics of the process of uptake of Cs+ by valinomycin-treated and substrate-energized mitochondria is well characterized by coefficients of distribution (r t ) of the tracer between energized mitochondria and medium.
It is widely accepted that these variations are caused by the terrestrial biosphere through the processes of carbon uptake during photosynthesis and carbon release during soil respiration [3].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com