Sentence examples for processes of reward from inspiring English sources

fMRI data demonstrated that the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra and nucleus accumbens activations reflected both the processes of reward and punishment, whereas insular activation increased as a linear function of punishment.

Consequently, it is accepted that the nucleus accumbens, a region of the ventral striatum, which receives projections from the VTA, is involved in the processes of reward stimulus-response learning [ 14, 15].

As in the Twin Cities Corridor, the historical antecedents of relationships observed in the Paris Metropolitan Areah ecosystem may have produced resistance to disruptive forces (Gross and Martin 1952) aligned judgments (Lott and Lott 1965), and strengthened self-regulating processes of rewards and punishments within the ecosystem.

The underlying mechanisms of the optogenetic activation in the free-roaming tasks were probably depending on the reinforcing properties of VTA in the process of reward learning.

Blocking the actions of endogenous GLP-1 during the viewing of high-energy pictures also affected activation in the OFC and caudate nucleus, which are known to be involved in the process of reward evaluation [ 32].

In contrast, the experimental psychologist B.F. Skinner (1904 90), a leading figure in the movement known as behaviourism, tried to show that all knowledge, including linguistic knowledge, is the product of learning through environmental conditioning by means of processes of reinforcement and reward.

We reasoned that if this neuronal code is cognitive and reflects categorization process, instead of reward processing, then even irrelevant information which could be pertinent for categorization should be processed in a task meaningful way.

Recruitment of valuation processes reflective of reward magnitude and probability weighting was greatly attenuated in the MES condition.

"What's happened in the past, with a lot of chairmen sitting on each other's remuneration committees, there has been a bit of back-scratching going on and a bit of circular process of rewards being pushed up across the board.

Complex ecosystems and modern economies continuously adapt and grow through a process of rewarding what works and discarding what doesn't.

This process of rewarding yourself motivates you to do your homework.