Sentence examples for processes of host from inspiring English sources

Here, we synthesize these findings to assess the effects of increased species diversity on the patterns and processes of host and parasite evolution.

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a RNA virus, impairs several processes of host immune responses including interfering with interferon production and signaling, modulating cytokine expression, manipulating apoptotic responses and regulating adaptive immunity.

So, this algorithm is expected to serve like test indicator for nanostructurization nature in different types of materials, separating the processes of host matrix modification from "pure" interplay between positron- and o-Ps-trapping channels.

The infectiousness was here defined as the insect mortality caused by EPNs that include the processes of host finding, host recognition, penetration, release of bacteria, bacteria proliferation, overcoming insect immune response, nematode proliferation and insect death as per Peters and Smits (2000), in other words the situation in a bioassay arena.

For this reason, simplified models that assume a well-defined interface between the circuit and host, while ignoring the background processes of host metabolism, are generally employed.

The main salivary activities are that related with inhibition of vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation and coagulation, i.e., the major physiological processes of host homeostasis [1].

During the long processes of host-pathogen co-evolution, plants have developed various elaborate mechanisms to ward off pathogen attack [ 1].

Thus evolutionary processes of host-specificity would also be driven by selective forces at the very first steps of host-colonisation.

There is therefore an urgent need to better understand the molecular processes of host-pathogen interactions, and of immune system regulation, in order to develop new approaches to treat infectious and autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases.

Genetic methodologies are also increasingly used to dissect molecular components of P. falciparum pathogenesis, including processes of host-cell invasion, protein trafficking inside the infected host cells, virulence, and immune evasion.

It is notable that only one of the two internal host-switch events led to a pandemic, which suggests that the two processes of host-switch event and 'pandemicity' are not tightly coupled, as already suggested by the 2005 H5N1 viruses.