Sentence examples for processes of charge from inspiring English sources

General representations of the electrochemical kinetics are applied to describe the injection processes of charge carriers into the films.

Impedance spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the study of the processes of charge transfer in the nonhomogeneous and fractal systems [35 37].

Impedance spectroscopy is a powerful technique that provides important information regarding the processes of charge transfer in the experimental structures [37, 38].

Based on the above analyses, the electron generation and transfer processes of charge carriers in the Au@Cu2O particles were displayed in Fig. 7b.

The membrane protein-pigment complexes of photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) are macromolecular systems, which are used for studying the physical mechanisms of electron and proton transport in biological structures, the role of molecular dynamics in highly efficient processes of charge transport and control, and electrostatic and dielectric properties of proteins.

Furthermore, compared to the bulk counterpart, the atomic arrangements at the surface of 2D nanostructures are usually different, possibly due to the surface atomic elongation and structural disordering, which may affect the physical processes of charge transfer at the interface and the defect density [39, 40].

The time-wise temperatures of the PCM were recorded during the processes of charging and discharging.

This configuration has also allowed studying several rare decay processes of charged kaons to test chiral perturbation theory.

Performance appraisal of results from experimentation during the processes of charging and discharging of phase change materials has been performed and examined.

The apparatus is equipped with four electrodes by which it is possible to measure generation and decay processes of charges on both surfaces simultaneously.

In the present study, we use modeling via computer simulation as a technique to study the dynamic processes of charging and discharging.