Sentence examples for processes of carrier from inspiring English sources

There may exist complex processes of carrier generation, trapping, and recombination in the nanowires [31].

A strong localization model is proposed to describe the possible processes of carrier transport, relaxation, and recombination.

Such temperature-dependent emission energy at localized states can be described as [24]: Figure 4 Schematic diagram of potential distribution of the non-isolated QDs describing possible processes of carrier transport, relaxation and recombination.

The improvement in the efficiency of DSSC could be explained based on the more effective processes of carrier production and transport in the heterostructure-based DSSC whose band alignment is illustrated in Fig. 6b.

To explain the observed different variation under different excitation power in 1) the S-shaped temperature-dependent emission energy, 2) the evolution of linewidth as well as 3) the variation of emission intensity, a strong localization model describing possible processes of carrier transport, relaxation, and recombination is proposed, as shown in Figure 4.

Thus, through the combination of its control of GSL synthesis and membrane deformation properties FAPP2 might integrate the processes of carrier formation and cargo sorting (Fig. 3c) possibly contributing also to the final fission step.

The 325-nm excitation peak for PL in the 1,100°C annealed sample is indeed a compromise between the excitation and de-excitation processes of carriers in Si-NCs.

However, the switching in the interfacial mode is usually attributed to the change of Schottky barrier height induced by the accumulation and depletion processes of carriers through defective states at the electrode/function layer interface [7, 9 18] rather than the effect of oxygen vacancies migration at the oxide/oxide interfaces.

So, in our case, only the process of carrier escape from QDs to QW is fitted at high temperature regime, i.e., intensity quenching.

This process of carrier biogenesis is thus fundamentally different from the mechanism by which generic COPII vesicles form at the ER to transport secretory cargoes.

As the temperature increases, the hysteresis in the curves measured by DC method increases because elevated temperature activates the trapping and detrapping process of carriers.