Sentence examples for processes for genome from inspiring English sources

As the details of natural biological processes for genome modification are elucidated, the enzymes catalyzing these events (transposases, recombinases, integrases and DNA repair enzymes) are being harnessed or modified for the purpose of intentional gene modification.

Since the two variables are linearly related in intra-species comparisons (Additional file 3), we use the slope of this relationship as a measure of the importance of the two processes for genome organization evolution: small coefficients correspond to a larger contribution of gene content dynamics, whereas larger ones imply more rearrangements (see the inset in Figure 7).

Bathymodiolus sp. from Lilliput on the SMAR were sampled and processed for genome sequencing as in Petersen et al. (2011).

Moreover, the DNA repair pathway is one of the crucial processes responsible for genome integrity and cell survival.

DAVID-based [ 32] functional analysis of these rewired interactions (Δ ≥ 0.50) showed significant (p ≤ 1.1) enrichment for the Biological Process (BP) terms - Cell cycle, Chromatin organisation, DNA repair and RNA splicing, indicating considerable rewiring in core cellular processes responsible for genome stability.

The equivalent processes for this genome analysis can be interpreted as codivergence instead of cospeciation, gene transfer within the genome instead of host-switch and gene loss instead of parasite extinction [33].

Evidence for both lineage-specific and family-specific rate variation for many processes of genome evolution, including substitution rates [ 17], genomic rearrangements [ 18], and gene duplication [ 16], suggests that rate variation is an important property to model.

The evolution of pathogenicity and host specificity in Fusarium has involved multiple and varied processes of genome innovation, for example, population diversity is found in specific genomic regions (Cuomo et al. 2007) while the horizontal acquisition of pathogenicity-related genes (Gardiner et al. 2012) as well as whole pathogenicity-related chromosomes occurred (Ma et al. 2010).

iii) As has been deduced previously [ 46], the following order of importance was taken for the processes of genome evolution: gene loss > gene genesis > gene duplication > HGT.

Their comparison serves as a model system for understanding the processes of genome evolution.

Thus, the genome sequence of O. tsutsugamushi strain Ikeda will be not only the genetic basis for a better understanding of the biology of the bacterium and pathogenesis of the ' Tsutsugamushi' disease, but also a very attractive material for studying the processes of genome evolution and the high plasticity of bacterial genomes.