In such accounts, causal dependence between events is explicated in terms of continuous processes in space and time that transmit 'marks' or conserved quantities from the cause to the effect (see Salmon 1998, chapters 1, 12, 16 and 18, Dowe 2000, the entry on causal processes, and references therein).
Not to be confused with genetic services marketplace Helix, this startup's HelixAI digital assistant can respond to natural language queries to provide scientists and other others in lab settings with real-time information about their operating procedures, lab safety information, workflow and processes, and reference information.
These objectives are achieved through the enhancement of the rule repository schema with information on the logistics of the collection process and references to underlying enterprise informational and behavioural knowledge models.
Focusing on reasonably portable handmade sculptures, he delineates the medium as a big arena in which to act -- open-ended in terms of materials, processes, forms and references.
The performance of the controller and the influence of the prediction horizon are examined in this paper, showing minimal deviation between process and reference track.
Compartment: a logical or physical structure that contains EPNs Submap and tag: a structure to encapsulate processes and handle references to substructures Arcs are edges that connect EPNs and PNs.
Compartment: a logical or physical structure that contains EPNs Submap and tag: a structure to encapsulate processes and handle references to substructures Arcs are edges that link ANs together.
Key issues in process control include process controller and reference punch force trajectory design.
Finally, Brinkerhoff outlines the importance of political accountability, and equates it to governments delivering on electoral promises and responding to the needs of citizens, with state-based political processes and elections referenced as the main accountability channels.
Knowledge of the transcriptome is critical to the study of disease, the immune system, and the regulation of biological processes, and a reference transcriptome provides a starting point for many types of bioinformatic analyses [ 11, 12].
All processed samples and reference materials were analyzed in duplicates and a difference ≤10% was considered acceptable.
