Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(29)
Although the electrical resistance is decreased by the mechanical processing without vibration, additional electrical processing on the mechanically processed area further increases the electrical resistance of the surface.
In contrast, with additional mechanical processing, the depth of the electrically processed area became nearly 0.74 nm, thinner than that of the reacted SiO2.
In addition, the increased friction force of the electrically processed area was decreased by the subsequent mechanical processing.
Additional electrical processing caused protuberance at the center of the mechanically processed area; however, the height was as low as <1 nm.
EDX analysis of the processed area indicated that the bismuth component remained after FIB processing.
Then, it is possible to recover the conductivity of the electrically processed area because of removal of the oxide layer by mechanical processing without vibration.
Similar(31)
In the case of mechanical processing with vibration, the current of the processed areas was decreased, as shown along A-A' in Figure 4b.
It was confirmed that electrically processed areas can be deeply removed by subsequent mechanical processing without vibration.
These processed areas were hardly etched by the KOH solution.
With vibration, the mechanically processed areas became protruded.
In these cases, etching grooves could not be detected in any of the processed areas.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com