It started in 2000 as a European initiative to link the political Bologna process objectives to the higher education sector (González & Wagenaar, 2003).
In addition, it was agreed that a process objective should be to contribute to establishing a broad consensus around a framework that would serve the Country Programme Management Team (CPMT) in future programming, both for assessment of capacity and evaluation of capacity building.
Although these two systems were developed at different times, they have a similar process and objective: to profile medical care institutions on their relative costs and to inform those medical care institutions of the outcomes, thereby encouraging them to change their practice patterns.
The process objectives were to produce core-shell particles (hard core and smooth shell) with specific end use properties and high productivity.
This is not a trivial process; objectives have to clearly identify the functional role (i.e. niche) that should be altered through intervention as networks can help to unravel the species' roles in one functional niche dimension at a time and the effects on other functional groups may not be beneficial for the functional niche under observation (Pocock et al. 2012).
The discrepancy between maximum and minimum output voltage in the whole operation of the system is chosen as the optimization process objective function which sought to be minimized.
The problem is formulated as a continuous time Markov decision process with the objective to minimize the costs involving bandwidth, switching, and signaling.
First, it provides support in the job seeking process with the objective to maintain active job seeking activities and to match job seekers and potential vacancies in an efficient way.
The inter-relay handoff problem is then formulated as a semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) with the objective to maximize the reward function.
The ethical reasoning process has as its objective to reach clarity, systematic order and precision in the arguments through which we make a decision about what is good for populations and individuals [ 37].
