Exact(4)
The leaf green of a quetzal's tail, the cerulean blue of a tree swallow's back, the golden-eyed wings of a great argus are the work of an infinitely patient genetic process — mutation upon mutation, like paint layered on canvas.
We describe a metagenomic DNA shuffling process by combining protein engineering process mutation generator and the high potential diversity of metagenomic DNA derived from the environment.
Following infection, viral RNA are reverse transcribed to proviral DNA, during which process mutation and recombination introduce genomic variation.
Uncontroversial, if there is anything in evolutionary biology, is the insight that evolutionary change is a two-step process: mutation and some form of fixation of mutants in the population, be it by selection, drift, or meiotic drive.
Similar(56)
We argue that the evolution of resistance is likely to be a two-stage process: mutations encoding drug tolerance preceding those encoding resistance.
Today, it is well understood that inheritance operates through the replication of DNA sequences and that errors in this process (mutations) and the reshuffling of existing variants (recombination) represent the sources of new variation.
During this process, mutations are introduced.
Since in the coalescent process, mutations are uniformly mapped conditionally on an independently drawn genealogy [1], the differences in branch lengths resulting from heterochrony should affect the polymorphism pattern of simulated datasets (Fig. 1).
Although the neurodegenerative Alzheimer's disease (AD) is usually associated with the aging process, mutations in a number of different genes have been correlated with a familial, early onset of the dementia [1] [5].
During this process, mutations acquired in the dormant state are repaired, thus enabling the spore to commence DNA replication [ 18, 19].
During this process, mutations with an amino acid location were converted into those with a genomic location, and amino acid residues were converted into 3-mer nucleotide alleles, after which the mutation subtypes were determined.
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