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The p-type CIGS films were deposited by the process described previously [14], employing one-stage deposition cycle and a final heat treatment at 550°C.
In order to improve their colloidal stability, the cationic particles were further coated by poly acrylic acid) oligomers with molecular weight 2,000 × g mol−1 using the precipitation-redispersion process described previously [60].
Using this simple mechanism, it is possible to implement the collective selection process described previously.
When the primary anti-cell marker antibodies were from rabbit, we used the two steps sequential process described previously [43]: tissue preparations were first treated for ET immunodetection and then, after a 20 min post-fixation in paraformaldehyde 4%, the preparations were processed for cell marker detection.
Following a process described previously [ 20], TBL was conducted in three phases.
Flax fiber was prepared via the standard dew retting process described previously [ 20].
Similar(43)
Evidence review for this guideline relied upon two independent review processes described previously.
AgNPrs were synthesized via a photoinduced growth process as described previously [36, 37].
The overall sample-loading process was described previously [ 11].
The data were processed as described previously.
K562 cells were processed as described previously [6].
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