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To avoid any effects of numerical artifacts on the integration process concentrations smaller than 10-9 are set to zero.
As well as being a rapid process, concentrations as low as 0.05 μg/ml CCN1-Fc was sufficient to induce splicing, suggesting a highly sensitive response to CCN1 levels.
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The main variables controlling the process, concentration of acid and alcohol, have been numerically optimised using initial esterification rate as objective function.
A 24 full factorial experimental design was used to evaluate the effects of four factors considered in the optimization of the oxidative process: concentration of MG (X1), concentration of Fe2+ (X2), concentration of H2O2 (X3) and temperature (X4).
The influence and interaction effects of the most important variables in the oxidative process (concentration and addition mode of hydrogen peroxide, concentration and type of catalyst, pH, reaction period and presence/absence of light) were investigated.
To extract NR from culture medium, we implemented a two-step process: concentration of NR by lyophilization/methanol extraction and separation of NR via SP-sephadex chromatography in a NaCl gradient (Figure 7B).
However, as the case with any pressure-driven membrane processes, concentration polarization is the most critical problem encountered in NF operation.
Because migration is a contact area mediated process, migration concentrations were normalized to concentration per unit of wetted area (calculated before heating period).
This process yielded concentrations of EC50 and maximal response (efficacy) values for each concentration response curve (CRC).
During the microvia filling process, Cl− concentration, EPE 2900 concentration, and forced convection would affect each other.
The whiskers were doped with boron during growing process to concentrations correspondent to the vicinity of metal-insulator transition.
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