Two concepts are extracted from the characteristics of solution purification process: additive utilization efficiency (AUE) and impurity removal ratio (IRR).
Firstly introduced as a prototyping process, additive manufacturing (AM) is being more and more considered as a fully-edged manufacturing process.
More recent developments include the Magnacat™ process for selectively retaining higher activity catalyst and process additive chemicals for enhancing catalyst performance.
There are four types of optimization approaches to enhance the filling efficiency, including anode position optimization, a multi-step TSV filling process, additive concentration, and plating current density optimization [40].
"The obesity epidemic is scary--there is too much sugar, grease and processed additives in the foods that kids are growing up on, and by educating them at an early age, we can promote their wellbeing in health, academics and self-image".
With increasing consumer demand of safe foods, which are minimally processed, additive free, and shelf stable, nonthermal food processing techniques such as ozone treatment, pulsed electric fields, ultraviolet radiation, oscillatory magnetic field, and high pressure are gaining interest.
Why did we consider maltodextrose a processed "additive" and sugar a "natural" ingredient?
A complement to traditional manufacturing processes, additive manufacturing is empowering companies to create products previously thought too complex.
In dyeing process, some additives such as surfactants, antistatic agents, salts, etc. are often used.
