An analogue for the probability of the onset of a societal hazard (i.e. for the likelihood of an explosive eruption of a volcano) might be the probability of a regulator or regulatory process scrutinising a duty holder's standards of societal risk governance.
Academic institutions use publication venue as a factor in making tenure and promotion decisions.[22] As long as journals are complicit in this process, they have a duty to assess and improve the processes they use to accept or reject articles for publication.
"Our thought process was, parents have a duty to keep their child safe," said Dr. Lisa Kohler, the Summit County medical examiner, whose office classified the case as a homicide.
I am not making an argument against I.C.C.'s existence: In places where there is no functioning government, or the government is hostage to one section of society, or where there is no viable reconciliation process, the international community has a duty to ensure that the court is the guardian of justice.
Still, consider this in a scrolling, flashing, graphic set overtop an exploding marching band: "Journalism" is an act, a process, not a role nor a duty.
Citing Brady v Maryland (1963), the landmark Supreme Court ruling that withholding evidence that "is material either to guilt or to punishment" violates due process, she found Foulkes had "a duty to provide the defense" with her notes but omitted them "because it was exculpatory and 'material'...".
Finally, some authors have suggested that research results should be discussed during the informed consent process and that researchers have a duty to return results when the criteria of scientific validity, clinical utility, and medical actionability are met [ 35].
"It needs to be actively pursued with local parties and I believe the Secretary of State has a duty to drive that process forward.
The goal should be to take the designer through a sequence of steps to the most appropriate mixer size, configuration and operating conditions for a given process duty.
From now on, within the process of duty revision negotiations, spans must be looked at in the context of an enabler rather than a fixed amount of time to be aimed at".
