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Compared to manual volumetry, automated procedures underestimated the magnitude of atrophy (Cohen's d: manual: 1.68; ANIMAL-multi: 1.11; SACHA: 1.10; FreeSurfer: 0.90, p < 0.0001).
It is likely that these procedures underestimated the number of subjects with diabetes.
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In the current collection, this procedure underestimates the number of elements represented: for example, the total length of identifiable fibula shaft fragments is substantially greater than expected for the four left and four right fibulae that are duplicated in the assemblage based on proximal shaft morphology.
The relaxed procedure only underestimated the slope when the threshold drifted nonlinearly over time.
However, we found that this procedure clearly underestimated the significance thresholds.
Our test protocol and testing procedure may have underestimated the group differences.
This implies that conventional testing procedures may underestimate the long term swelling behavior and overestimate the mechanical parameters of these rocks.
These findings highlight the potential for existing environmental risk assessment procedures to underestimate the hazard posed by mixtures of chemicals that act via a similar mode of action, thereby leading to erroneous conclusions of absence of risk.
Therefore, we might have underestimated the procedure intensity in many facilities.
With respect to the "fourth power" procedure, it was established that for vibration exposure on skidders, the ISO 2631 evaluation procedure would underestimate the vibration dose by up to three times for comfort and as much as seven times for health, depending on the creast factor value.
This procedure might underestimate the absolute benefit of either treatment, since some early cognitive improvements would go undetected.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com