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The procedures of translation and adaptation of the SCS-MS followed the recommendations of Borsa et al. (2012).
The Chinese version of CECS was developed through the procedures of translation and back translation, as well as reference to the version developed by Ho et al. [ 24] to ensure the meaning of each statement corresponded accurately to the meaning of the original one.
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Another limitation is the procedure of translation [ 23].
The procedure of translation included three steps [ 11].
The translation process was performed according to a standardized, internationally recognized linguistic validation procedure of translation and back-translation [ 11].
The English version was obtained through a procedure of translation into English and back-translation into Dutch.
Registration is the basic procedure of translation, scaling, and rotation to remove all information unrelated to shape [ 41].
That is, we performed an alternating procedure of translations and back-translations until no significant differences could be detected.
It was summarized as the procedure of "Forward Translation - Backward Translation - Preliminary Test - Field Test".
Procedures for translation and adaptation followed the guidelines of the ITC (2010).
A validated version in Greek was again not found therefore we followed the procedure of back-translation with bilingual translators to obtain the Greek Version that was used in this study.
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