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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
procedures in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "procedures in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe specific methods or processes that are part of a larger system or framework. Example: "The study outlines the procedures in which data is collected and analyzed to ensure accuracy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Procedures in which judges' involvement extends beyond the point of sentencing are known as "problem-solving courts".
News & Media
Hospitals then bill insurers and others for procedures in which such devices are used.
News & Media
Solemn procedures in which kings become divinities occur relatively late in history.
Encyclopedias
In 2010, about 185,000 women underwent procedures in which mesh was implanted vaginally to treat urinary incontinence.
News & Media
The clinic has also adopted fast-track screening procedures in which mammograms are read in batches and women are called back with results within 72 hours.
News & Media
For temporary relief, O'Brien has undergone two procedures in which long needles were placed in his throat to inject a collagen-like substance.
News & Media
The aide contended that the billing followed longstanding procedures in which legitimate travel expenses for the police detectives were spread among the budgets of various mayoral offices.
News & Media
The hidden lump is not a problem in open procedures, in which surgeons spread the ribs and use their fingers to find it.
News & Media
"Detention has been expanded and people are increasingly being put into fast-track deportation procedures in which their claims for asylum are not being properly considered".
News & Media
The ceremony took place outside the church's procedures, in which bishops are elected within their own dioceses and confirmed by the church's prelates.
News & Media
They found an operation with a lack of procedures in which some workers were paid when absent, contracts were awarded without bidding and accounting was slipshod.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "procedures in which" to clearly define a specific set of steps or methods within a larger process, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity. For instance, "The manual details the "procedures in which" data is collected and analyzed."
Common error
Avoid using "procedures in which" in simple sentences where a more direct construction would suffice. For example, instead of "These are the "procedures in which" we test the software", consider "These are the procedures for testing the software".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "procedures in which" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun (usually "procedures"). It introduces additional information about the nature or purpose of those procedures. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples across varied contexts.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "procedures in which" functions as a relative clause, primarily used to provide additional details about specific methods or processes. As Ludwig AI indicates, its grammatical status is correct, and it is most commonly found in scientific and news media contexts. While versatile, it's essential to use it judiciously, avoiding overuse in simpler sentence structures. Alternatives like "processes whereby" or "methods through which" can offer variety while maintaining clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
processes whereby
Replaces "procedures" with "processes" and "in which" with "whereby", focusing on the method by which something happens.
methods through which
Substitutes "procedures" with "methods" and "in which" with "through which", emphasizing the means by which a result is achieved.
systems under which
Uses "systems" instead of "procedures" and "under which" in place of "in which", highlighting the framework governing an action.
mechanisms by which
Replaces "procedures" with "mechanisms" and "in which" with "by which", focusing on the operational aspect of how something is done.
protocols according to which
Changes "procedures" to "protocols" and "in which" to "according to which", stressing the formal guidelines followed.
arrangements wherein
Replaces "procedures" with "arrangements" and "in which" with "wherein", referring to agreed-upon conditions.
operations wherein
Substitutes "procedures" with "operations" and "in which" with "wherein", often used in a medical or technical context.
actions through which
Uses "actions" instead of "procedures" and "through which" instead of "in which", emphasizing the steps taken.
techniques whereby
Replaces "procedures" with "techniques" and "in which" with "whereby", focusing on the specialized skills or methods employed.
frameworks within which
Changes "procedures" to "frameworks" and "in which" to "within which", highlighting the structural context.
FAQs
How can I use "procedures in which" in a sentence?
Use "procedures in which" to describe specific methods or steps within a larger process. For example, "The document outlines the "procedures in which" the data is processed".
What are some alternatives to "procedures in which"?
You can use alternatives such as "processes whereby", "methods through which", or "systems under which", depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "procedures in which" or "processes in which"?
Both "procedures in which" and "processes in which" are grammatically correct, but "procedures" often implies a more formal and structured set of steps, while "processes" is more general. Choose the term that best fits the context.
What's the difference between "procedures in which" and "protocols in which"?
"Procedures in which" refers to a general set of steps, while "protocols in which" implies a more standardized and formal set of guidelines. Protocols are typically more rigid and regulated than general procedures.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested