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As time has passed, the narrative has become dominated by legal procedure: translations, appendices and missing documents.
In this procedure, translations were independently made by two bilingual dentists, who then discussed and produced a consensus Spanish version, which was translated back into English by a professional English native translator who had not seen the original version.
The procedure included translation, back translation, conceptual equivalence confirmation by the original developer, an expert panel and a convenience sample of children and caregivers.
The English version was obtained through a procedure of translation into English and back-translation into Dutch.
FFD: Writing protocol, surgical procedures + translation of surgical procedures to article.
That is, we performed an alternating procedure of translations and back-translations until no significant differences could be detected.
Another limitation is the procedure of translation [ 23].
The procedure of translation included three steps [ 11].
Registration is the basic procedure of translation, scaling, and rotation to remove all information unrelated to shape [ 41].
As the study was conducted in China, we followed the back-translation procedure to translate the scales from English into Chinese.
The questionnaire was translated into Norwegian in accordance with the World Health Organization's [ 22] procedures for translation and adaptation before data collection started.
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